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发表于 2022-7-28 14:55:37
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这种找中文很难翻得通顺,感觉像是化学/仪器这类学科名词被借用到了生态学里,这样直接查很容易被误解,不如在生态相关文章里看其特地的生态意义,比如:
使用必应搜索:in situ ex situ
会出现关键搜索词条:in situ ex situ conservation
点击,可以看到第一个搜索就是:In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity
解释:What is In-situ Conservation?
It is the methods of conserving all the living species, especially the wild and endangered species in their natural habitats and environment. In-situ conservation of Biodiversity includes biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, etc.
What is Ex-situ Conservation?
It is the methods of conserving all the living species in the artful habitats that reflect their natural living habitats. Examples of ex-situ conservation of biodiversity include aquariums, botanical gardens, cryopreservation, DNA banks, zoos, etc.
还可以找到更简洁的表述:In situ and ex situ conservation focuses on the maintenance of species diversity within or away from their natural habitats,
在这种具体的例子下,可以很明显看出:in-situ和ex-situ的最大区别:即in-situ是让生物在它原本存在的自然环境里生活,另一个是人为的创造环境保护生物。
通过这种具体的,生态保护的例子类比外推,相应楼主可以根据自己生态学的文献,更好地理解。
来源网址:https://prepp.in/news/e-492-in-s ... n-environment-notes
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