WPS/WRF安装教程（亲测，好使）

iui

• 编译器相关知识 https://rc.dartmouth.edu/index.php/using-discovery/programming-languages/overview-of-linux-compilers/
• 官方安装流程：https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/OnLineTutorial/compilation_tutorial.php
• 一个例子：https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/OnLineTutorial/CASES/SingleDomain/index.php
  
  

#开始

mkdir Build_WRF

cd Build_WRF

# which csh看看，如果没有输出，证明系统里没有csh,按照下列步骤安装csh

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu ... 0110502-3_amd64.deb

mkdir csh

dpkg -X csh_20110502-3_amd64.deb csh

# exec csh/bin/csh/bin/bsd-csh

# 下载下面5个库

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/On ... /mpich-3.0.4.tar.gz

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/On ... netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/On ... sper-1.900.1.tar.gz

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/On ... ibpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/On ... s/zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

# 设置环境变量

export DIR=/xx/WRF/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES

export CC=gcc

export CXX=g++

export FC=gfortran

export FCFLAGS=-m64

export F77=gfortran

export FFLAGS=-m64

export JASPERLIB=$DIR/grib2/lib

export JASPERINC=$DIR/grib2/include

export LDFLAGS=-L$DIR/grib2/lib

export CPPFLAGS=-I$DIR/grib2/include

# 有些机器上执行后续的WPS/WRF exe时，出现cannot open libpng12.so no such file or directory等时，需要把$DIR/grib2/lib加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH里

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DIR/grib2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

#安装NetCDF

tar xzvf netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz  

cd netcdf-4.1.3

./configure --prefix=$DIR/netcdf --disable-dap --disable-netcdf-4 --disable-shared

make -j 32

make install

export PATH=$DIR/netcdf/bin:$PATH

export NETCDF=$DIR/netcdf

cd ..

# 安装MPICH

tar xzvf mpich-3.0.4.tar.gz

cd mpich-3.0.4

./configure --prefix=$DIR/mpich

make -j 32

make install

export PATH=$DIR/mpich/bin:$PATH

cd ..

# 安装zlib

tar xzvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.7

./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2

make -j 32

make install

cd ..

# 安装libpng

tar xzvf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.50

./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2

make -j 32

make install

cd ..

# 安装Jasper

tar xzvf jasper-1.900.1.tar.gz

cd jasper-1.900.1

./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2

make -j 32

make install

cd ..

# 安装WRF

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/src/WRFV4.0.TAR.gz

tar xzvf WRFV4.0.TAR.gz

cd WRF

# 选择32 GNU(serial) 然后compile for netest选basic 详情见图1

# 如果此步骤出现如图1.1所示问题，需要先

export NETCDF_classsic=1

./configure

# 如果系统里没有csh用下面命令

../csh/bin/bsd-csh ./compile em_real

# 如果系统里有csh，直接

./compile em_real

# 如果想要加入编译过程，修改compile make参数将j 2改成j 32，详情见图2

# 需要先安装WRF，再安装WPS

wget https://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/src/WPSV4.0.TAR.gz

tar xzvf WPSV4.0.TAR.gz

cd WPS

# 选1或者3

./configure

# 如果系统里没有csh用下面命令

../csh/bin/bsd-csh ./compile

# 如果系统里有csh，直接./compile

# 如果编译出错，出现：Arguments of ‘iand’ have different kind type parameters at (1

# 一般是因为gfortran的版本过高(>5),照此处进行修改https://github.com/wrf-model/WPS/pull/119/files

./compile

# 注意如果编译完WPS，ls只有ungrib.exe，没有geogrid和metgrid

# 是因为WRF configure时没有选对，我按照下列issue将WRF编译时的configure改为了serial就行了

# https://github.com/wrf-model/WPS/issues/110

# bash设置环境变量

export DIR=/xx/WRF/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES

export CC=gcc

export CXX=g++

export FC=gfortran

export FCFLAGS=-m64

export F77=gfortran

export FFLAGS=-m64

export JASPERLIB=$DIR/grib2/lib

export JASPERINC=$DIR/grib2/include

export LDFLAGS=-L$DIR/grib2/lib

export CPPFLAGS=-I$DIR/grib2/include

export PATH=$DIR/netcdf/bin:$PATH

export NETCDF=$DIR/netcdf

export PATH=$DIR/mpich/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DIR:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# csh设置环境变量

setenv DIR /xx/WRF/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES

setenv CC gcc

setenv CXX g++

setenv FC gfortran

setenv FCFLAGS -m64

setenv F77 gfortran

setenv FFLAGS -m64

setenv JASPERLIB $DIR/grib2/lib

setenv JASPERINC $DIR/grib2/include

setenv LDFLAGS -L$DIR/grib2/lib

setenv CPPFLAGS -I$DIR/grib2/include

setenv PATH $DIR/mpich/bin:$PATH

setenv PATH $DIR/netcdf/bin:$PATH

setenv NETCDF $DIR/netcdf

setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $DIR:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

备注：如果编译完WRF后需要修改./configure，需要重新解压一份新的WRF，因为编译过的WRF有些文件有了改动

一大碗年糕

SunJiaming

非常棒的分享

Om_MyGad

非常棒的分享！

ゼヅ欢チニ

非常感谢，这两天正准备在服务器上部署wrf

robbin

非常新鲜的教程   就选它试试了~

caidl

楼主在发一个wrf4.0运行教程吧

ayzqs

强！按照流程安装下来，竟然顺畅无比，前后不过花了1小时！

ゼヅ欢チニ

请问楼主   有继续安装ARWpost和ncl等吗？

sunshinenone

赞{:eb334:}{:eb334:}上学期花了好多精力学这玩意。好像zlib和hdf5要在netcdf安装之前进行安装吧？