求大神搭救，安装WRF3.7，util运行日志中报错/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lX11

薄学文

**** Compiling util ****

( cd src/ngl ; make -i -r DEV_TOP="/home/mode/WPS" CC="gcc" FC="gfortran" RANLIB="ranlib " all )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src/ngl'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src/ngl'
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r g1print.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran" \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_GRIBUTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src'
Makefile:90: warning: overriding recipe for target '.F.o'
../../configure.wps:103: warning: ignoring old recipe for target '.F.o'
Makefile:95: warning: overriding recipe for target '.c.o'
../../configure.wps:95: warning: ignoring old recipe for target '.c.o'
make[1]: 'g1print.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src'
if [ -h g1print.exe ] ; then \
        /bin/rm -f g1print.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../g1print.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../g1print.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/g1print.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/g1print.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src/ngl ; make -i -r DEV_TOP="/home/mode/WPS" CC="gcc" FC="gfortran" RANLIB="ranlib " all )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src/ngl'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src/ngl'
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r g2print.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran" \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_GRIBUTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src'
Makefile:90: warning: overriding recipe for target '.F.o'
../../configure.wps:103: warning: ignoring old recipe for target '.F.o'
Makefile:95: warning: overriding recipe for target '.c.o'
../../configure.wps:95: warning: ignoring old recipe for target '.c.o'
make[1]: 'g2print.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/ungrib/src'
if [ -h g2print.exe ] ; then \
        /bin/rm -f g2print.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../g2print.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../g2print.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/g2print.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/g2print.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r plotfmt.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
gfortran -o plotfmt.exe  plotfmt.o read_met_module.o module_debug.o \
    misc_definitions_module.o cio.o met_data_module.o \
    -L/usr/local/ncarg/lib -lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11
/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lX11
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:59: recipe for target 'plotfmt.exe' failed
make[1]: [plotfmt.exe] Error 1 (ignored)
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h plotfmt.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f plotfmt.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../plotfmt.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../plotfmt.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/plotfmt.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/plotfmt.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r rd_intermediate.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
make[1]: 'rd_intermediate.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h rd_intermediate.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f rd_intermediate.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../rd_intermediate.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../rd_intermediate.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/rd_intermediate.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/rd_intermediate.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r plotgrids.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
gfortran -o plotgrids.exe  module_map_utils.o module_debug.o cio.o constants_module.o misc_definitions_module.o \
    plotgrids.o -L/usr/local/ncarg/lib -lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11
/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lX11
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:22: recipe for target 'plotgrids.exe' failed
make[1]: [plotgrids.exe] Error 1 (ignored)
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h plotgrids.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f plotgrids.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../plotgrids.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../plotgrids.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/plotgrids.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/plotgrids.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r mod_levs.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
make[1]: 'mod_levs.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h mod_levs.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f mod_levs.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../mod_levs.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../mod_levs.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/mod_levs.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/mod_levs.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r avg_tsfc.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
make[1]: 'avg_tsfc.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h avg_tsfc.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f avg_tsfc.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../avg_tsfc.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../avg_tsfc.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/avg_tsfc.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/avg_tsfc.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r calc_ecmwf_p.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
make[1]: 'calc_ecmwf_p.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h calc_ecmwf_p.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f calc_ecmwf_p.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../calc_ecmwf_p.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../calc_ecmwf_p.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/calc_ecmwf_p.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/calc_ecmwf_p.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r height_ukmo.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
make[1]: 'height_ukmo.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h height_ukmo.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f height_ukmo.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../height_ukmo.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../height_ukmo.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/height_ukmo.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/height_ukmo.exe . ; \
fi
( cd src ; \
        if [ "" = yes ] ; then \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        else \
          WRF_DIR2=/home/mode/WRFV3 ; \
        fi ; \
make -i -r int2nc.exe \
    WRF_DIR="$WRF_DIR2" \
    FC="gfortran " \
    CC="gcc" \
    CPP="/usr/bin/cpp -P -traditional" \
    FFLAGS="-ffree-form -O -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4" \
    CFLAGS="" \
    LDFLAGS="" \
    CPPFLAGS="-D_UNDERSCORE -DBYTESWAP -DLINUX -DIO_NETCDF -DBIT32 -DNO_SIGNAL  -D_UTIL" )
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
make[1]: 'int2nc.exe' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/mode/WPS/util/src'
if [ -h int2nc.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f int2nc.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -h ../int2nc.exe ] ; then \
    /bin/rm -f ../int2nc.exe ; \
fi ; \
if [ -e src/int2nc.exe ] ; then \
    ln -sf src/int2nc.exe . ; \
fi

tinalovelife

同样的报错 然后就生成不了plotgrids.exe和plotfmt.exe{:eb303:}{:eb303:}{:eb303:}请问楼主解决这个问题了吗

guihua8000

1) I have not a "-L" option with the path to my gfortran libraries, so I have replaced "/path/to/gfortran/libs" (no -L) by the path to my NCAR Graphics libraries;