好帖分享：省、市、县、区shp 文件自动生成（python）

一大碗年糕

日常搜一个地区的shp时发现的好文，作者这代码写的太人性化了
以下为代码放入python运行，根据提示输入城市邮政编码即可

'''
@author: ricardo_sakura
@date: 2021.4.21
@function: 生成想要的城市shp文件
'''


import geopandas
import requests
import json
import os

district_url = 'https://restapi.amap.com/v3/config/district?keywords={city}&key={api_key}'
geo_json_url = 'https://geo.datav.aliyun.com/areas/bound/{city_code}_full.json'
api_key = None  # 配置高德地图API KEY
path = None

def get_district_code(city, api_key):
    url = district_url.format(city=city, api_key=api_key)
    payload = {}
    headers = {}
    response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=payload)
    result = json.loads(response.text)
    return result["districts"][0]["adcode"]


def download_geojson(city, city_code):
    file_path = os.path.join(path, city + '.json')
    if os.path.exists(file_path):
        print('Reading from local files...')
        with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
            result = json.load(f)
    else:
        print('Downloading from website...')
        url = geo_json_url.format(city_code=city_code)
        response = requests.get(url)
        result = json.loads(response.text)
        with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
            json.dump(result, f, indent=4)
    return result


def generate_shape(city):
    file_name = os.path.join(path, city + '.json')
    shp_file_path = os.path.join(path, city + '.shp')
    try:
        data = geopandas.read_file(file_name)
        localPath = str(shp_file_path)
        data.to_file(localPath, driver='ESRI Shapefile', encoding='gbk')
        print(f"{city}shp文件生成成功")
        print(f"文件存储在：{os.path.join(path,city+'.shp')}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    city = input('输入城市名称：')
    if api_key is None:
        city_code = input('输入城市编码：')
    else:
        city_code = get_district_code(city,api_key)
    path = input('输入存储路径：')
    download_geojson(city,city_code)
    generate_shape(city)
作者：sえりい https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv10961151 出处：bilibili。yysy,阿里这波网站分享数据听不错的哈哈

木人

{:eb513:}{:eb513:}

扫眉才子

{:5_213:}{:5_213:}{:5_213:}{:5_213:}

qixiangren34

相当好用，谢谢了

lxy287131416

牛啊牛啊，非常感谢，先存着

myj0219

感谢分享！！！

Alliris

666，多谢楼主分享

罗浩

66666666666

yqcxm

多谢楼主分享，牛些牛

hm_others

https://mapshaper.org/ 这里可以将楼主的json格式转换为shp