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本帖最后由 vicky-zz 于 2022-10-29 11:06 编辑
Source of ObservationsOBSGRID reads observations provided by the user in formatted ASCII text files. This allows users to adapt their own data to use as input to the OBSGRID program. This format (wrf_obs / little_r format) is the same format used in the MM5 objective analysis program LITTLE_R (hence the name). Programs are available to convert NMC ON29 and NCEP BUFR formatted files (see below) into the wrf_obs / little_r format. Users are responsible for converting other observations they may want to provide to OBSGRID into this format. A user-contributed (i.e., unsupported) program is available in the utils/ directory for converting observation files from the GTS to wrf_obs / little_r format. NCEP operational global surface and upper-air observation subsets, as archived by the Data Support Section (DSS) at NCAR. - Upper-air data in NMC ON29 format (from early 1970s to early 2000) http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds353.4/
- Surface data in NMC ON29 format (from early 1970s to early 2000) http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds464.0/
- Upper-air data in NCEP BUFR format (from 1999 to present) http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds351.0/
- Surface data in NCEP BUFR format (from 1999 to present) http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds461.0/
The newer data (ds351.0 and ds461.0) is also available in the little_r format. From outside NCAR, this data can be download from the web, while it is available on the NCAR /glade system for NCAR supercomputer users. This data is sorted into 6-hourly windows, which are typically too large for use in OBSGRID. To reorder this into 3-hourly windows: · Get the little_r 6-hourly data o Non-NCAR super-computer users. Get the data directly from the above web sites. Combine (by using the Unix ‘cat’ command) all the surface and upper-air data into one large file called rda_obs. o NCAR super-computer users. Use the script util/get_rda_data.csh, to get the data and create the file rda_obs. You will need to edit this script to supply the date range that you are interested in. · Compile the Fortran program util/get_rda_data.f. Place rda_obs file the in the top OBSGRID directory. Run the util/get_rda_data.exe executable. This executable will use the date range from namelist.oa, and create 3-hourly OBS:<date> files which are ready to use in OBSGRID.
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