WRF4.0 centos7 安装流程

坎坷

WRF安装
文件准备
编译环境测试文件

Fortran and C Tests Tar File

依赖库安装包

mpich-3.0.4 netcdf-4.1.3 Jasper-1.900.1 libpng-1.2.50 zlib-1.2.7

依赖库测试文件

Fortran_C_NETCDF_MPI_tests.tar

WRF、WPS源码

WRFV4.0tar 文件、WPSV4.0tar 文件

最新版本在github，WRF、WPS

WPS地理静态数据

官网链接、百度网盘分享

安装编译

使用centos7

安装编译器及其他相关库
sudo yum install gcc-gfortran
sudo yum install gcc-c++
sudo yum install csh
sudo yum install m4
sudo yum install time
测试编译器
which gfortran
which cpp
which gcc
gcc --version
mkdir TESTS
cd TESTS

放入编译环境测试文件Fortran and C Tests Tar File

tar -xf Fortran_C_tests.tar
gfortran TEST_1_fortran_only_fixed.f
./a.out
gfortran TEST_2_fortran_only_free.f90
./a.out
gcc TEST_3_c_only.c
./a.out
gcc -c -m64 TEST_4_fortran+c_c.c
gfortran -c -m64 TEST_4_fortran+c_f.f90
gfortran -m64 TEST_4_fortran+c_f.o TEST_4_fortran+c_c.o
./a.out
./TEST_csh.csh
./TEST_perl.pl
./TEST_sh.sh

运行每个测试文件后，会看到相应测试成功的提示，否则请安装编译器

安装依赖库
cd /home/wrfuser/
mkdir WRF4.0
cd WRF4.0

放入依赖库安装包

mpich-3.0.4 netcdf-4.1.3 Jasper-1.900.1 libpng-1.2.50 zlib-1.2.7

设置路径
vi ~/.bashrc
export DIR=/home/wrfuser/WRF4.0
export CC=gcc
export CXX=g++
export FC=gfortran
export FCFLAGS=-m64
export F77=gfortran
export FFLAGS=-m64
export JASPERLIB=$DIR/grib2/lib
export JASPERINC=$DIR/grib2/include
export LDFLAGS=-L$DIR/grib2/lib
export CPPFLAGS=-I$DIR/grib2/include
source ~/.bashrc
安装netcdf
tar xzvf netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz
cd netcdf-4.1.3
./configure --prefix=$DIR/netcdf --disable-dap --disable-netcdf-4 --disable-shared
make
make install
vi ~/.bashrc
export NETCDF=$DIR/netcdf
export NETCDF_LIB=$NETCDF/lib
export NETCDF_INC=$NETCDF/include
export MANPATH=$NETCDF/share/man
export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
cd ..
rm -rf netcdf-4.1.3 netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz
安装mpich
tar xzvf mpich-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd mpich-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=$DIR/mpich
make
make install
vi ~/.bashrc
export MPICH=$DIR/mpich
export PATH=$MPICH/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
cd ..
rm -rf mpich-3.0.4 mpich-3.0.4.tar.gz
安装zlib
tar xzvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf zlib-1.2.7 zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
安装libpng
tar xzvf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.50
./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf libpng-1.2.50 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
安装Jasper
tar xzvf jasper-1.900.1.tar.gz
cd jasper-1.900.1
./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf jasper-1.900.1 jasper-1.900.1.tar.gz
添加一些变量
vi ~/.bashrc
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DIR/grib2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NETCDF/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
source ~/.bashrc
测试依赖库

放入依赖库测试文件Fortran_C_NETCDF_MPI_tests.tar

tar -xf Fortran_C_NETCDF_MPI_tests.tar
cp ${NETCDF}/include/netcdf.inc .
gfortran -c 01_fortran+c+netcdf_f.f
gcc -c 01_fortran+c+netcdf_c.c
gfortran 01_fortran+c+netcdf_f.o 01_fortran+c+netcdf_c.o -L${NETCDF}/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf
./a.out
cp ${NETCDF}/include/netcdf.inc .
mpif90 -c 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_f.f
mpicc -c 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_c.c
mpif90 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_f.o 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_c.o -L${NETCDF}/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf
mpirun ./a.out

运行测试文件后应有相应测试成功提示，否则请检查安装依赖库

编译WRF

在/home/wrfuser/WRF4.0放入WRF源码并解压，重命名为WRF

cd WRF
./configure

选择包含dmpar、gcc、gfortran的一项

编译命令

./compile em_real >& log.compile
./compile em_quarter_ss >& log.compile
./compile em_b_wave >& log.compile
./compile em_les >& log.compile
./compile em_heldsuarez >& log.compile
./compile em_tropical_cyclone >& log.compile
./compile em_hill2d_x >& log.compile
./compile em_squall2d_x >& log.compile
./compile em_squall2d_y >& log.compile
./compile em_grav2d_x >& log.compile
./compile em_seabreeze2d_x >& log.compile
./compile em_scm_xy >& log.compile
cd ..

编译过程时间较长

编译WPS

在/home/wrfuser/WRF4.0放入WPS源码并解压，重命名为WPS

cd WPS
./clean
vi ~/.bashrc
export WRF_DIR=$DIR/WRF
export WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1
source ~/.bashrc
./configure

选择包含dmpar、gcc、gfortran、grib2的一项

./compile >& log.compile
WRF运行
RUN WPS
删除缓存文件
cd $DIR/WPS
rm -rf geogrid.log* geo_em.d0* GRIBFILE* FILE* metgrid.log* met_em.d0* ungrib.log Vtable
cd ~
切换到WPS根目录
cd $DIR/WPS
编辑namelist.wps
vi namelist.wps
绘图以检查区域参数是否正确（请先安装NCL）
ncl util/plotgrids_new.ncl
生成模拟域文件
mpirun -np 4 ./geogrid.exe
ll geo_em*
链接grib2文件，/home/wrfuser/DATA放入fnl文件
./link_grib.csh /home/wrfuser/DATA/fnl_*
ll GRIBFILE*
链接Vtable
ln -sf ungrib/Variable_Tables/Vtable.GFS Vtable
运行ungrib
./ungrib.exe
ll FILE*
运行metgrid
mpirun -np 4 ./metgrid.exe
ll met_em.d0*
RUN REAL
删除缓存文件
cd $DIR/WRF/run
rm -rf met_em.d0* rsl.error* rsl.out* wrfout_d0* wrfbdy_d0* wrfinput_d0*
rm -rf freezeH2O.dat qr_acr_qsV2.dat qr_acr_qgV3.dat namelist.output
cd ~
切换到REAL根目录
cd $DIR/WRF/run
编辑namelist.input
vi namelist.input
链接文件
ln -sf $DIR/WPS/met_em* ./
ll met_em.d0*
运行REAL
mpirun -np 4 ./real.exe
ll wrfbdy_d0* wrfinput_d0*
RUN WRF
运行WRF
mpirun -np 4 ./wrf.exe
ll wrfout_d0*