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calpuff问题求助

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发表于 2023-5-24 11:18:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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用calpuff跑出来了数据文件,用calpost来跑数据出来的时候出错了。
以下是inp文件内容:

CALPOST.INP     2.2             Group 4 Species data as arrays
conc


---------------- Run title (3 lines) ------------------------------------------

                    CALPOST MODEL CONTROL FILE
                    --------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INPUT GROUP: 0 -- Input and Output File Names
--------------

Input Files
-----------

File                      Default File Name
----                      -----------------
Conc/Dep Flux File        MODEL.DAT          ! MODDAT =conc.dat   !
Relative Humidity File    VISB.DAT           * VISDAT =   *
Background Data File      BACK.DAT           * BACKDAT =   *
Transmissometer or        VSRN.DAT           * VSRDAT =   *
Nephelometer Data File     or
DATSAV Weather Data File   or
Prognostic Weather  File     

Single-point Met File     SURFACE.DAT        * MET1DAT =   *
(Used ONLY to identify CALM hours for plume model
  output averaging when MCALMPRO option is used)


Output Files
------------

File                      Default File Name
----                      -----------------
List File                 CALPOST.LST        ! PSTLST =lisan\CALPOST.LST   !

Pathname for Timeseries Files   (blank)      ! TSPATH =lisan\   !
(activate with exclamation points only if
providing NON-BLANK character string)

Pathname for Plot Files   (blank)            ! PLPATH =lisan\   !
(activate with exclamation points only if
providing NON-BLANK character string)

User Character String (U) to augment default filenames
(activate with exclamation points only if
providing NON-BLANK character string)

Timeseries          TSERIES_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_TSUNAM.DAT
Peak Value          PEAKVAL_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_TSUNAM.DAT

                                             * TSUNAM =   *

Top Nth Rank Plot   RANK(ALL)_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_TUNAM.DAT
                or  RANK(ii)_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_TUNAM.GRD

                                             * TUNAM =   *

Exceedance Plot      EXCEED_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_XUNAM.DAT
                 or  EXCEED_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_XUNAM.GRD

                                             * XUNAM =   *

Echo Plot
(Specific Days)
           yyyy_Mmm_Ddd_hhmm(UTCszzzz)_L00_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC.DAT
     or    yyyy_Mmm_Ddd_hhmm(UTCszzzz)_L00_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC.GRD


Visibility Plot      DAILY_VISIB_VUNAM.DAT   * VUNAM =   *
(Daily Peak Summary)   


Auxiliary Output Files
----------------------

File                      Default File Name
----                      -----------------
Visibility Change         DELVIS.DAT         * DVISDAT =   *

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All file names will be converted to lower case if LCFILES = T
Otherwise, if LCFILES = F, file names will be converted to UPPER CASE
         T = lower case               ! LCFILES = T !
         F = UPPER CASE
NOTE: (1) file/path names can be up to 132 characters in length
NOTE: (2) User-supplied character string can be up to 24 characters in
          length (20 if 3D concentrations are processed as these
          include the 4-character level text)
NOTE: (3) Filenames for ALL PLOT and TIMESERIES FILES are constructed
          using a template that includes a pathname, user-supplied
          character(s), and context-specific strings, where
             ASPEC = Species Name
              CONC = CONC Or WFLX Or DFLX Or TFLX
                tt = Averaging Period (e.g. 03)
                ii = Rank (e.g. 02)
              hhmm = Time (at start) in LST
             szzzz = LST time zone shift (EST is -0500)
              yyyy = Year(LST)
                mm = Month(LST)
                dd = day of month (LST)
          are determined internally based on selections made below.
          If a path or user-supplied character(s) are supplied, each
          must contain at least 1 non-blank character.

!END!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INPUT GROUP: 1 -- General run control parameters
--------------

     Option to run all periods found
     in the met. file(s)  (METRUN)        Default: 0   ! METRUN =   1  !

         METRUN = 0 - Run period explicitly defined below
         METRUN = 1 - Run all periods in CALPUFF data file(s)

     Starting date:    Year   (ISYR)  --    No default   ! ISYR  =  2022  !
                       Month  (ISMO)  --    No default   ! ISMO  =  1  !
                       Day    (ISDY)  --    No default   ! ISDY  =  1  !
     Starting time:    Hour   (ISHR)  --    No default   ! ISHR  =  0  !
                       Minute (ISMIN) --    No default   ! ISMIN =  0  !
                       Second (ISSEC) --    No default   ! ISSEC =  0  !

     Ending date:      Year   (IEYR)  --    No default   ! IEYR  =  2023  !
                       Month  (IEMO)  --    No default   ! IEMO  =  1  !
                       Day    (IEDY)  --    No default   ! IEDY  =  1  !
     Ending time:      Hour   (IEHR)  --    No default   ! IEHR  =  0  !
                       Minute (IEMIN) --    No default   ! IEMIN =  0  !
                       Second (IESEC) --    No default   ! IESEC =  0  !

     (These are only used if METRUN = 0)

     Base Time Zone for the CALPUFF simulation:
     (character*8)            (ABTZ)  --    No default   ! ABTZ= UTC+0800 !

     All times are in the base time zone of the CALPUFF simulation.
     CALPUFF Dataset Version 2.1 contains the zone, but earlier versions
     do not, and the zone must be specified here.
     Examples:
         Los Angeles, USA          = UTC-0800
         New York, USA             = UTC-0500
         Santiago, Chile           = UTC-0400
         Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) = UTC+0000
         Rome, Italy               = UTC+0100
         Cape Town, S.Africa       = UTC+0200
         Sydney, Australia         = UTC+1000

     Process every period of data?
                                (NREP) -- Default: 1   ! NREP  =  1  !
      (1 = every period processed,
       2 = every 2nd period processed,
       5 = every 5th period processed, etc.)

     Selectively process data only within certain hours?
       (This feature is NOT used with Visibility or CALM Processing)
       Provide 24 values.  The first value is for the hour
       between 0000 and 0100, the second is for the hour
       between 0100 and 0200, (etc.) and the last is for the hour
       between 2300 And 2400.
                              (HRPROC) -- Default: 24*1, or
       Hour:    1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
       Default: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

     ! HRPROC = 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 !

       0 = data within hour are NOT processed
       1 = data within hour are processed

Species & Concentration/Deposition Information
----------------------------------------------

      Multiple species-levels contained in a single CALPUFF output file
      can be processed in 1 application.  These are identified by name
      (ASPEC) in Group 4, along with several related inputs.  For
      visibility there must be only 1 species listed and it must be
      called VISIB.

      Number of species (NSPEC)        -- Default: 1   ! NSPEC =   4  !

      Add Hourly Background Concentrations/Fluxes?
      - Current implementation allows hourly data for 1 species, and
        is restricted to NSPEC=1
      - Units must be mass-based and the conversion factor to either
        g/m**3 or g/m**2/s must be provided in the header of the file
      - Option cannot be used with volume-based (e.g. ppb) units
                              (LBACK)  -- Default: F   ! LBACK =  F !


NO2 Configuration
-----------------

      Source of NO2 when ASPEC=NO2 (Group 4) or LVNO2=T (Group 2) may be
      from CALPUFF NO2 concentrations OR from a fraction of CALPUFF NOx
      concentrations.  Specify the fraction of NOx that is treated as NO2
      either as a constant or as a table of fractions that depend on the
      magnitude of the NOx concentration:
                             (NO2CALC) -- Default: 1   ! NO2CALC =   0  !
         0 =  Use NO2 directly (NO2 must be in file)
         1 =  Specify a single NO2/NOx ratio (RNO2NOX)
         2 =  Specify table of NO2/NOx ratios for short-term and long-term
              concentration averages: Short -Term(TNO2NOX_S)
                                      Long-Term  (TNO2NOX_L)
              (NOTE: Scaling Factors must NOT be used with NO2CALC=2)

      Single NO2/NOx ratio (0.0 to 1.0) for treating some
      or all NOx as NO2, where [NO2] = [NOX] * RNO2NOX
      (used only if NO2CALC = 1)
                             (RNO2NOX) -- Default: 1.0 ! RNO2NOX = 1.0 !

      Table of NO2/NOx ratios that vary with NOx concentration.
      Provide a series of NOx concentrations (ppb) and the corresponding
      NO2/NOx ratio, with NOx increasing in magnitude.  The ratio used
      for a particular NOx concentration is interpolated from the values
      provided in the table.  The ratio for the smallest tabulated NOx
      concentration (the first) is used for all NOx concentrations less
      than the smallest tabulated value, and the ratio for the largest
      tabulated NOx concentration (the last) is used for all NOx
      concentrations greater than the largest tabulated value.
      (used only if NO2CALC = 2)

      (a) NOx concentration conversion factor from ppb to ug/m3
          (1.0 ppb NOx = PPB_UGM3 ug/m3 NOx)
          Default value assumes T=25.0 C
                                P=1.0 atm
                                MW = 46.0
                           (PPB_UGM3)  -- Default: 1.880    ! PPB_UGM3 = 1.88 !

      (b) Short-Term Average Conversion Table

          NOx concentration (CNOX_S) -- No Default (ppb)
          NO2/NOx ratio for each NOx concentration
                         (TNO2NOX_S) -- No Default

         ! CNOX_S = 1.0, 2.0 !

         ! TNO2NOX_S = 1.0, 1.0 !

      (c) Long-Term Average Conversion Table

          NOx concentration (CNOX_L) -- No Default (ppb)
          NO2/NOx ratio for each NOx concentration
                         (TNO2NOX_L) -- No Default

         ! CNOX_L = 1.0, 2.0 !

         ! TNO2NOX_L = 1.0, 1.0 !

      (d) Minimum number of hours in average
          for using the long-term average
          conversion table
                            (MINHR_L)  -- Default: 8000  ! MINHR_L =  8000  !


Source information
------------------

  Option to process source contributions:
         0 =  Process only total reported contributions
         1 =  Sum all individual source contributions and process
         2 =  Run in TRACEBACK mode to identify source
              contributions at a SINGLE receptor
                             (MSOURCE) -- Default: 0   ! MSOURCE =  0  !


Plume Model Output Processing Options
-------------------------------------

  Output from models other than CALPUFF and CALGRID can be written in
  the CONC.DAT format and processed by CALPOST.  Plume models such as
  AERMOD typically do not treat CALM hours, and do not include such hours
  in multiple-hour averages, with specific rules about how many calm hours
  can be removed from an average.  This treatment is known as CALM
  PROCESSING.  Calm periods are identified from wind speeds in the
  meteorological data file for the application, which must be identified
  in Input Group 0 as the single-point meteorological data file MET1DAT.
         0 =  Option is not used for CALPUFF/CALGRID output files
         1 =  Apply CALM processing procedures to multiple-hour averages
                          (MCALMPRO) -- Default: 0   ! MCALMPRO =  0  !

  Format of Single-point Met File
         1 =  AERMOD/AERMET SURFACE file
                           (MET1FMT) -- Default: 1   ! MET1FMT =  1  !


Receptor information
--------------------

  Gridded receptors processed?    (LG) -- Default: F   ! LG  = F  !
  Discrete receptors processed?   (LD) -- Default: F   ! LD  = T  !
  CTSG Complex terrain receptors processed?
                                 (LCT) -- Default: F   ! LCT = F  !

--Report results by DISCRETE receptor RING?
  (only used when LD = T)     (LDRING) -- Default: F   ! LDRING = F  !

--Select range of DISCRETE receptors (only used when LD = T):

  Select ALL DISCRETE receptors by setting NDRECP flag to -1;
                               OR
  Select SPECIFIC DISCRETE receptors by entering a flag (0,1) for each
     0 = discrete receptor not processed
     1 = discrete receptor processed
  using repeated value notation to select blocks of receptors:
     23*1, 15*0, 12*1
  Flag for all receptors after the last one assigned is set to 0
  (NDRECP) -- Default: -1
                                               ! NDRECP =  -1  !


--Select range of GRIDDED receptors (only used when LG = T):

       X index of LL corner (IBGRID) -- Default: -1     ! IBGRID = -1  !
           (-1 OR 1 <= IBGRID <= NX)

       Y index of LL corner (JBGRID) -- Default: -1     ! JBGRID = -1  !
           (-1 OR 1 <= JBGRID <= NY)

       X index of UR corner (IEGRID) -- Default: -1     ! IEGRID = -1  !
           (-1 OR 1 <= IEGRID <= NX)

       Y index of UR corner (JEGRID) -- Default: -1     ! JEGRID = -1  !
           (-1 OR 1 <= JEGRID <= NY)

  Note: Entire grid is processed if IBGRID=JBGRID=IEGRID=JEGRID=-1


--Specific gridded receptors can also be excluded from CALPOST
  processing by filling a processing grid array with 0s and 1s.  If the
  processing flag for receptor index (i,j) is 1 (ON), that receptor
  will be processed if it lies within the range delineated by IBGRID,
  JBGRID,IEGRID,JEGRID and if LG=T. If it is 0 (OFF), it will not be
  processed in the run.  By default, all array values are set to 1 (ON).

  Number of gridded receptor rows provided in Subgroup (1a) to
  identify specific gridded receptors to process
                           (NGONOFF) -- Default: 0      ! NGONOFF =  0  !

!END!


--------------
Subgroup (1a) -- Specific gridded receptors included/excluded
--------------

    Specific gridded receptors are excluded from CALPOST processing
    by filling a processing grid array with 0s and 1s.  A total of
    NGONOFF lines are read here.  Each line corresponds to one 'row'
    in the sampling grid, starting with the NORTHERNMOST row that
    contains receptors that you wish to exclude, and finishing with
    row 1 to the SOUTH (no intervening rows may be skipped).  Within
    a row, each receptor position is assigned either a 0 or 1,
    starting with the westernmost receptor.
       0 = gridded receptor not processed
       1 = gridded receptor processed

    Repeated value notation may be used to select blocks of receptors:
       23*1, 15*0, 12*1

    Because all values are initially set to 1, any receptors north of
    the first row entered, or east of the last value provided in a row,
    remain ON.

    (NGXRECP) -- Default: 1


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INPUT GROUP: 2 -- Visibility Parameters (ASPEC = VISIB)
--------------

    Test visibility options specified to see
    if they conform to FLAG 2010 configuration?
                           (MVISCHECK) -- Default: 1   ! MVISCHECK =   1  !
         0 =  NO checks are made
         1 =  Technical options must conform to FLAG 2010 visibility guidance
                ASPEC = VISIB
                LVNO2 = T
                NO2CALC = 1
                RNO2NOX = 1.0
                MVISBK = 8
                M8_MODE = 5

    Some of the data entered for use with the FLAG 2010 configuration
    are specific to the Class I area being evaluated. These values can
    be checked within the CALPOST user interface when the name of the
    Class I area is provided.

    Name of Class I Area (used for QA purposes only)
                            (AREANAME) -- Default: User  ! AREANAME =  USER !

    Particle growth curve f(RH) for hygroscopic species
                                (MFRH) -- Default: 4   ! MFRH   =  4  !

         1 =  IWAQM (1998) f(RH) curve (originally used with MVISBK=1)
         2 =  FLAG (2000) f(RH) tabulation
         3 =  EPA (2003) f(RH) tabulation
         4 =  IMPROVE (2006) f(RH) tabulations for sea salt, and for small and
              large SULFATE and NITRATE particles;
              Used in Visibility Method 8 (MVISBK = 8 with M8_MODE = 1, 2, or 3)

    Maximum relative humidity (%) used in particle growth curve
                               (RHMAX) -- Default: 98  ! RHMAX  = 98 !

    Modeled species to be included in computing the light extinction
     Include SULFATE?          (LVSO4) -- Default: T   ! LVSO4  = T  !
     Include NITRATE?          (LVNO3) -- Default: T   ! LVNO3  = T  !
     Include ORGANIC CARBON?   (LVOC)  -- Default: T   ! LVOC   = T  !
     Include COARSE PARTICLES? (LVPMC) -- Default: T   ! LVPMC  = T  !
     Include FINE PARTICLES?   (LVPMF) -- Default: T   ! LVPMF  = T  !
     Include ELEMENTAL CARBON? (LVEC)  -- Default: T   ! LVEC   = T  !
     Include NO2 absorption?   (LVNO2) -- Default: F   ! LVNO2  = T  !
              With Visibility Method 8 -- Default: T
                                          FLAG (2010)

    And, when ranking for TOP-N, TOP-50, and Exceedance tables,
     Include BACKGROUND?       (LVBK)  -- Default: T   ! LVBK   = T  !

    Species name used for particulates in MODEL.DAT file
                   COARSE    (SPECPMC) -- Default: PMC ! SPECPMC = PMC !
                   FINE      (SPECPMF) -- Default: PMF ! SPECPMF = PMF !

Extinction Efficiency (1/Mm per ug/m**3)
----------------------------------------
    MODELED particulate species:
               PM  COARSE      (EEPMC) -- Default: 0.6   ! EEPMC  = 0.6 !
               PM  FINE        (EEPMF) -- Default: 1.0   ! EEPMF  = 1 !
    BACKGROUND particulate species:
               PM  COARSE    (EEPMCBK) -- Default: 0.6   ! EEPMCBK = 0.6 !
    Other species:
              AMMONIUM SULFATE (EESO4) -- Default: 3.0   ! EESO4  = 3 !
              AMMONIUM NITRATE (EENO3) -- Default: 3.0   ! EENO3  = 3 !
              ORGANIC CARBON   (EEOC)  -- Default: 4.0   ! EEOC   = 4 !
              SOIL             (EESOIL)-- Default: 1.0   ! EESOIL = 1 !
              ELEMENTAL CARBON (EEEC)  -- Default: 10.   ! EEEC   = 10 !
              NO2 GAS          (EENO2) -- Default: .1755 ! EENO2  = 0.1755 !
    Visibility Method 8:
              AMMONIUM SULFATE (EESO4S)   Set Internally (small)
              AMMONIUM SULFATE (EESO4L)   Set Internally (large)
              AMMONIUM NITRATE (EENO3S)   Set Internally (small)
              AMMONIUM NITRATE (EENO3L)   Set Internally (large)
              ORGANIC CARBON   (EEOCS)    Set Internally (small)
              ORGANIC CARBON   (EEOCL)    Set Internally (large)
              SEA SALT         (EESALT)   Set Internally

Background Extinction Computation
---------------------------------

    Method used for the 24h-average of percent change of light extinction:
    Hourly ratio of source light extinction / background light extinction
    is averaged?               (LAVER) -- Default: F   ! LAVER = F  !


    Method used for background light extinction
                              (MVISBK) -- Default: 8   ! MVISBK =  8  !
                                          FLAG (2010)

         1 =  Supply single light extinction and hygroscopic fraction
              - Hourly F(RH) adjustment applied to hygroscopic background
                and modeled sulfate and nitrate
         2 =  Background extinction from speciated PM concentrations (A)
              - Hourly F(RH) adjustment applied to observed and modeled sulfate
                and nitrate
              - F(RH) factor is capped at F(RHMAX)
         3 =  Background extinction from speciated PM concentrations (B)
              - Hourly F(RH) adjustment applied to observed and modeled sulfate
                and nitrate
              - Receptor-hour excluded if RH>RHMAX
              - Receptor-day excluded if fewer than 6 valid receptor-hours
         4 =  Read hourly transmissometer background extinction measurements
              - Hourly F(RH) adjustment applied to modeled sulfate and nitrate
              - Hour excluded if measurement invalid (missing, interference,
                or large RH)
              - Receptor-hour excluded if RH>RHMAX
              - Receptor-day excluded if fewer than 6 valid receptor-hours
         5 =  Read hourly nephelometer background extinction measurements
              - Rayleigh extinction value (BEXTRAY) added to measurement
              - Hourly F(RH) adjustment applied to modeled sulfate and nitrate
              - Hour excluded if measurement invalid (missing, interference,
                or large RH)
              - Receptor-hour excluded if RH>RHMAX
              - Receptor-day excluded if fewer than 6 valid receptor-hours
         6 =  Background extinction from speciated PM concentrations
              - FLAG (2000) monthly RH adjustment factor applied to observed and
                and modeled sulfate and nitrate
         7 =  Use observed weather or prognostic weather information for
              background extinction during weather events; otherwise, use Method 2
              - Hourly F(RH) adjustment applied to modeled sulfate and nitrate
              - F(RH) factor is capped at F(RHMAX)
              - During observed weather events, compute Bext from visual range
                if using an observed weather data file, or
              - During prognostic weather events, use Bext from the prognostic
                weather file
              - Use Method 2 for hours without a weather event
         8 =  Background extinction from speciated PM concentrations using
              the IMPROVE (2006) variable extinction efficiency formulation
              (MFRH must be set to 4)
              - Split between small and large particle concentrations of
                SULFATES, NITRATES, and ORGANICS is a function of concentration
                and different extinction efficiencies are used for each
              - Source-induced change in visibility includes the increase in
                extinction of the background aerosol due to the change in the
                extinction efficiency that now depends on total concentration.
              - Fsmall(RH) and Flarge(RH) adjustments for small and large
                particles are applied to observed and modeled sulfate and
                nitrate concentrations
              - Fsalt(RH) adjustment for sea salt is applied to background
                sea salt concentrations
              - F(RH) factors are capped at F(RHMAX)
              - RH for Fsmall(RH), Flarge(RH), and Fsalt(RH) may be obtained
                from hourly data as in Method 2 or from the FLAG monthly RH
                adjustment factor used for Method 6 where EPA F(RH) tabulation
                is used to infer RH, or monthly Fsmall, Flarge, and Fsalt RH
                adjustment factors can be directly entered.
                Furthermore, a monthly RH factor may be applied to either hourly
                concentrations or daily concentrations to obtain the 24-hour
                extinction.
                These choices are made using the M8_MODE selection.

    Additional inputs used for MVISBK = 1:
    --------------------------------------
     Background light extinction (1/Mm)
                              (BEXTBK) -- No default   ! BEXTBK = 0 !
     Percentage of particles affected by relative humidity
                              (RHFRAC) -- No default   ! RHFRAC = 0 !

    Additional inputs used for MVISBK = 6,8:
    ----------------------------------------
     Extinction coefficients for hygroscopic species (modeled and
     background) are computed using a monthly RH adjustment factor
     in place of an hourly RH factor (VISB.DAT file is NOT needed).
     Enter the 12 monthly factors here (RHFAC).  Month 1 is January.

     (RHFAC)  -- No default     ! RHFAC = 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !

    Additional inputs used for MVISBK = 7:
    --------------------------------------
     The weather data file (DATSAV abbreviated space-delimited) that
     is identified as VSRN.DAT may contain data for more than one
     station.  Identify the stations that are needed in the order in
     which they will be used to obtain valid weather and visual range.
     The first station that contains valid data for an hour will be
     used.  Enter up to MXWSTA (set in PARAMS file) integer station IDs
     of up to 6 digits each as variable IDWSTA, and enter the corresponding
     time zone for each, as variable TZONE (= UTC-LST).

     A prognostic weather data file with Bext for weather events may be used
     in place of the observed weather file.  Identify this as the VSRN.DAT
     file and use a station ID of IDWSTA = 999999, and TZONE = 0.

     NOTE:  TZONE identifies the time zone used in the dataset.  The
            DATSAV abbreviated space-delimited data usually are prepared
            with UTC time rather than local time, so TZONE is typically
            set to zero.

     (IDWSTA)   -- No default   * IDWSTA = 000000 *
     (TZONE)    -- No default   * TZONE =      0. *

    Additional inputs used for MVISBK = 2,3,6,7,8:
    ----------------------------------------------
     Background extinction coefficients are computed from monthly
     CONCENTRATIONS of ammonium sulfate (BKSO4), ammonium nitrate (BKNO3),
     coarse particulates (BKPMC), organic carbon (BKOC), soil (BKSOIL), and
     elemental carbon (BKEC).  Month 1 is January.
     (ug/m**3)

     (BKSO4)  -- No default     ! BKSO4 = 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !
     (BKNO3)  -- No default     ! BKNO3 = 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !
     (BKPMC)  -- No default     ! BKPMC = 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !
     (BKOC)   -- No default     ! BKOC  = 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !
     (BKSOIL) -- No default     ! BKSOIL= 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !
     (BKEC)   -- No default     ! BKEC  = 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !

    Additional inputs used for MVISBK = 8:
    --------------------------------------
     Extinction coefficients for hygroscopic species (modeled and
     background) may be computed using hourly RH values and hourly
     modeled concentrations, or using monthly RH values inferred from
     the RHFAC adjustment factors and either hourly or daily modeled
     concentrations, or using monthly RHFSML, RHFLRG, and RHFSEA adjustment
     factors and either hourly or daily modeled concentrations.

     (M8_MODE) -- Default: 5     ! M8_MODE=  5   !
                  FLAG (2010)

          1 = Use hourly RH values from VISB.DAT file with hourly
              modeled and monthly background concentrations.
          2 = Use monthly RH from monthly RHFAC and EPA (2003) f(RH) tabulation
              with hourly modeled and monthly background concentrations.
              (VISB.DAT file is NOT needed).
          3 = Use monthly RH from monthly RHFAC with EPA (2003) f(RH) tabulation
              with daily modeled and monthly background concentrations.
              (VISB.DAT file is NOT needed).
          4 = Use monthly RHFSML, RHFLRG, and RHFSEA with hourly modeled
              and monthly background concentrations.
              (VISB.DAT file is NOT needed).
          5 = Use monthly RHFSML, RHFLRG, and RHFSEA with daily modeled
              and monthly background concentrations.
              (VISB.DAT file is NOT needed).

     Background extinction coefficients are computed from monthly
     CONCENTRATIONS of sea salt (BKSALT).  Month 1 is January.
     (ug/m**3)

     (BKSALT) -- No default     ! BKSALT= 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !

     Extinction coefficients for hygroscopic species (modeled and
     background) can be computed using monthly RH adjustment factors
     in place of an hourly RH factor (VISB.DAT file is NOT needed).
     Enter the 12 monthly factors here (RHFSML,RHFLRG,RHFSEA).
     Month 1 is January.  (Used if M8_MODE = 4 or 5)

     Small ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate particle sizes
     (RHFSML) -- No default     ! RHFSML= 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !

     Large ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate particle sizes
     (RHFLRG) -- No default     ! RHFLRG= 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !

     Sea salt particles
     (RHFSEA) -- No default     ! RHFSEA= 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0,
                                          0, 0, 0, 0 !

    Additional inputs used for MVISBK = 2,3,5,6,7,8:
    ------------------------------------------------
     Extinction due to Rayleigh scattering is added (1/Mm)
                             (BEXTRAY) -- Default: 10.0 ! BEXTRAY = 10 !

!END!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INPUT GROUP: 3 -- Output options
--------------

Documentation
-------------

    Documentation records contained in the header of the
    CALPUFF output file may be written to the list file.
    Print documentation image?
                                (LDOC) -- Default: F   !  LDOC = F !


Types of tabulations reported
------------------------------

   1) Visibility: daily visibility tabulations are always reported
                  for the selected receptors when ASPEC = VISIB.
                  In addition, any of the other tabulations listed
                  below may be chosen to characterize the light
                  extinction coefficients.
                  [List file or Plot/Analysis File]


   2) Top 50 table for each averaging time selected
      [List file only]
                            (LT50) -- Default: T   !   LT50 = T  !

   3) Top 'N' table for each averaging time selected
      [List file or Plot file]
                           (LTOPN) -- Default: F   !  LTOPN = T  !

        -- Number of 'Top-N' values at each receptor
           selected (NTOP must be <= 4)
                            (NTOP) -- Default: 4   ! NTOP =  1   !

        -- Specific ranks of 'Top-N' values reported
           (NTOP values must be entered)
                   (ITOP(4) array) -- Default:     ! ITOP =  1   !
                                      1,2,3,4

        -- Screen applied to values before updating stored ranks
                           (ITOPS) -- Default: 0   ! ITOPS =  0   !

           0 = No screen: all values at each receptor are ranked
                          (rank 1 and rank 2 may be in same day)
           1 = Day screen: only peak value in day at each receptor
                           is ranked
                          (rank 1 and rank 2 may not be in same day)


   4) Threshold exceedance counts for each receptor and each averaging
      time selected
      [List file or Plot file]
                           (LEXCD) -- Default: F   !  LEXCD = F  !


        -- Counts for the shortest averaging period selected can be
           tallied daily, and receptors that experience more than NCOUNT
           counts over any NDAY period will be reported.  This type of
           exceedance violation output is triggered only if NDAY > 0.

           Accumulation period(Days)
                            (NDAY) -- Default: 0   !    NDAY =  0  !
           Number of exceedances allowed
                          (NCOUNT) -- Default: 1   !  NCOUNT =  1  !


   5) Selected day table(s)

      Echo Option -- Many records are written each averaging period
      selected and output is grouped by day
      [List file or Plot file]
                           (LECHO) -- Default: F   !  LECHO = F  !

      Timeseries Option -- Averages at all selected receptors for
      each selected averaging period are written to timeseries files.
      Each file contains one averaging period, and all receptors are
      written to a single record each averaging time.
      [TSERIES_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_TSUNAM.DAT files]
                           (LTIME) -- Default: F   !  LTIME = T  !

      Peak Value Option -- Averages at all selected receptors for
      each selected averaging period are screened and the peak value
      each period is written to timeseries files.
      Each file contains one averaging period.
      [PEAKVAL_ASPEC_ttHR_CONC_TSUNAM.DAT files]
                           (LPEAK) -- Default: F   !  LPEAK = F  !

        -- Days selected for output
                      (IECHO(366)) -- Default: 366*0
           ! IECHO  = 366*1  !
           (366 values must be entered)

Plot output options
-------------------

     Plot files can be created for the Top-N, Exceedance, and Echo
     tables selected above.  Several formats for these files are available:
      - Tabular listings for ALL selected receptors, reporting the (x,y)
        location and value(s) in columns
          .DAT -- Columns are formatted for direct viewing in text editors
          .CSV -- Columns are delimited by commas
      - Raster formats in which results at GRIDDED receptors ONLY are
        written using a compact representation.
          .GRD -- SURFER(R) plotting software format
          .ASC -- ESRI ASCII Grid format
     The CSV (comma-separated-variable) format is useful for importing
     results into software that automatically recognizes CSV files.
     The SURFER and ESRI raster formats are similar, but are specific
     to the type of software indicated.  GRD files can be read directly
     into SURFER.  ASC files can be read into ArcMap/ArcGIS systems.

     Generate Plot file output in addition to writing tables
     to List file (ECHO goes to either List or Plot)?
                                 (LPLT) -- Default: F   ! LPLT  = T !

     Plot cumulative values in addition to incremental values?
                                 (LCUM) -- Default: F   ! LCUM = F !

     Plot file format?         (PLOTFM) -- Default: 1   ! PLOTFM =  1  !

          1 = .DAT  CALVIEW/SURFER (formatted columns)
          2 = .CSV  ArcMap/ArcGIS  (comma-separated-variable columns)
          3 = .GRD  CALVIEW/SURFER (SURFER 2D grid raster format)
          4 = .ASC  ArcMap/ArcGIS  (ESRI ASCII 2D grid raster format)


Auxiliary Output Files (for subsequent analyses)
------------------------------------------------

      Visibility

      A separate output file may be requested that contains the change
      in visibility at each selected receptor when ASPEC = VISIB.  This
      file can be processed to construct visibility measures that are
      not available in CALPOST.

      Output file with the visibility change at each receptor?
                                (MDVIS) -- Default: 0   ! MDVIS  =  0  !

           0 =  Do Not create file
           1 =  Create file of DAILY (24 hour) Delta-Deciview
           2 =  Create file of DAILY (24 hour) Extinction Change (%)
           3 =  Create file of HOURLY Delta-Deciview
           4 =  Create file of HOURLY Extinction Change (%)


Additional Debug Output
-----------------------

   Output selected information to List file
    for debugging?
                               (LDEBUG) -- Default: F  ! LDEBUG  = F !

   Output hourly extinction information to REPORT.HRV?
    (Visibility Method 7)
                              (LVEXTHR) -- Default: F  ! LVEXTHR = F !

!END!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INPUT GROUP: 4 -- Species processing information
--------------

Definitions:
------------

      Species to process        (ASPEC) -- No default
      Notes --
        a. ASPEC = VISIB for visibility processing

      Layer/deposition code    (ILAYER) -- Default: 1
        '1'  for CALPUFF concentrations,
        '-1' for dry deposition fluxes,
        '-2' for wet deposition fluxes,
        '-3' for wet+dry deposition fluxes.
      Notes --
        a. Use actual model layer when processing
           3D gridded concentration data

      Units for Output          (IPRTU) -- Default: 0
                Concentration Deposition
                -------------    ----------
      -4 =         ppt                        parts per trillion
      -3 =         ppb                        parts per billion
      -2 =         ppm                        parts per million
      -1 =         %                          percent
       0 =        (data)         (data)       use units from data file
       1 =         g/m**3         g/m**2/s
       2 =        mg/m**3        mg/m**2/s
       3 =        ug/m**3        ug/m**2/s
       4 =        ng/m**3        ng/m**2/s
       5 =      Odour Units
      11 =        TBq/m**3       TBq/m**2/s    TBq=terabecquerel
      12 =        GBq/m**3       GBq/m**2/s    GBq=gigabecquerel
      13 =         Bq/m**3        Bq/m**2/s    Bq=becquerel (disintegrations/s)
      Notes --
        a. Use IPRTU=0 to retain the units in the data file
        b. Mass concentration output units (e.g. ug/m**3) are allowed
           only if input data are in mass concentration units
        c. Volume concentration output units (e.g. ppb) are allowed
           only if input data are in volume concentration units
        d. Radiation output units (e.g. GBq/m**3) are allowed
           only if input data are in radiation units
        e. Visibility extinction expressed in 1/Mega-meters (IPRTU is ignored)

      Scaling of the form:  X(new) = X(old) * A + B
      Multiplicative Factor           (A) -- Default:  0.0
      Additive Term                   (B) -- Default:  0.0
      Notes --
        a. Scaling is NOT applied if A = B = 0.0
        b. Additive term B must be provided in the IPRTU output units

      Averaging time(s) reported
        1-pd averages           (L1PD) -- Default: T
        (pd = averaging period of model output)
        1-hr averages           (L1HR) -- Default: T
        3-hr averages           (L3HR) -- Default: T
        24-hr averages         (L24HR) -- Default: T
        Run-length averages    (LRUNL) -- Default: T
        User-specified averaging time in hours, minutes, seconds
        (results for averaging time are reported if it is not zero)
                               (NAVGH) -- Default: 0
                               (NAVGM) -- Default: 0
                               (NAVGS) -- Default: 0

      Threshold concentrations (output units)
      used to tally threshold exceedance counts for each averaging time
      (used only if LEXCD = T)
        Threshold for  1-hr averages   (THRESH1) -- Default: -1.0
        Threshold for  3-hr averages   (THRESH3) -- Default: -1.0
        Threshold for 24-hr averages  (THRESH24) -- Default: -1.0
        Threshold for NAVG-hr averages (THRESHN) -- Default: -1.0


Values:
-------

    Assign NSPEC comma-separated values on a line for each of the variables
    in this group to identify which species are processed, and to provide
    species-related inputs.
    Species names must have 12 non-blank characters or less.
    Visibility applications must have only 1 species, and it must be VISIB.

    Variable Default  Assignment (VARIABLE = v(1), v(2), ... v(NSPEC))
    -------- -------  ------------------------------------------------
    Species  (none)  !ASPEC   = SO2         , NO2         , PM10        , PM25        !
    Layer      1     !ILAYER  = 1           , 1           , 1           , 1            !
    Units      1     !IPRTU   = 2           , 2           , 2           , 2           !
    Multiply  0.0    !A       = 0.00000E00  , 0.00000E00  , 0.00000E00  , 0.00000E00   !
    Add       0.0    !B       = 0.00000E00  , 0.00000E00  , 0.00000E00  , 0.00000E00   !
    Averages --
    1-pd       T     !L1PD    = F           , F           , F           , F           !
    1-hr       T     !L1HR    = T           , T           , T           , T           !
    3-hr       T     !L3HR    = F           , F           , F           , F            !
    24-hr      T     !L24HR   = T           , T           , T           , T            !
    Run-length T     !LRUNL   = T           , T           , T           , T            !
    User-Hr    0     !NAVGH   = 0           , 0           , 0           , 0            !
    User-Min   0     !NAVGM   = 0           , 0           , 0           , 0             !
    User-Sec   0     !NAVGS   = 0           , 0           , 0           , 0            !
    Exceedance Thresholds --
    1-hr     -1.0    !THRESH1 = -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00  !
    3-hr     -1.0    !THRESH3 = -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00  !
    24-hr    -1.0    !THRESH24= -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00  !
    NAVG-hr  -1.0    !THRESHN = -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00 , -1.00000E00  !

  !END!


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