求大神辨认气象符号（英文缩写）

qwertyzzz

在NOAA上找到的资料，但很多英文缩写不认识，求大神辨认：

AWS ID

WBAN ID 99999

Name

Country CHINA

State

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation (meters)

USAF

WBAN

YR--MODAHRMN

DIR

SPD

GUS

CLG

SKC

L

M

H

VSB

MW

MW

MW

MW

AW

AW

AW

AW

W

TEMP

DEWP

SLP

ALT

STP

MAX

MIN

PCP01

PCP06

PCP24

PCPXX

SD

GMT

MPH

MPH

Miles

F

F

Mb

inches

Mb

F

F

inches

inches

inches

inches

inches

99999

198004010000

140

4

***

722

CLR

0

0

0

6.2

02

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

0

32

19

1025.7

*****

******

***

***

*****

0.00

*****

*****

**

99999

198004010300

090

4

***

722

CLR

0

0

0

5.6

04

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

0

45

19

1024.5

*****

******

***

***

*****

*****

*****

*****

**

99999

198004010600

200

9

***

722

CLR

0

0

0

9.4

02

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

0

54

12

1020.6

*****

******

***

25

*****

0.00

*****

*****

**

99999

198004010900

200

7

***

295

BKN

0

0

2

9.4

03

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

1

55

12

1019.1

*****

******

***

***

*****

*****

*****

*****

**

99999

198004011200

340

9

***

295

BKN

0

0

2

11.2

02

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

1

48

27

1021.4

*****

******

***

***

*****

*****

*****

*****

**

jillion625

具体是哪些英文缩写不认识？
DIR 风向
SPD 风速 speed
GUS 阵风 gust
CLG 云底 ceiling             CLR 晴空 clear   BKN 多云 BROKEN
VSB 能见度 visibility

SKC 云量 sky cloud

jillion625

随便写了下，如果有详，讨论交流

cpx1860

随便写了下，如果有详，讨论交流

liangijn

请问现在各个英文简写的意思弄明白了吗？我也正好遇到这个问题，求助。

awenschampa

发出请求后收到邮件它会给你发一串链接 最后的TXT链接就是说明文档

下面是其中的一些内容


SURFACE HOURLY ABBREVIATED FORMAT

ONE HEADER RECORD FOLLOWED BY DATA RECORDS:

COLUMN  DATA DESCRIPTION

01-06   USAF = AIR FORCE CATALOG STATION NUMBER   
08-12   WBAN = NCDC WBAN NUMBER
14-25   YR--MODAHRMN = YEAR-MONTH-DAY-HOUR-MINUTE IN GREENWICH MEAN TIME (GMT)
27-29   DIR = WIND DIRECTION IN COMPASS DEGREES, 990 = VARIABLE, REPORTED AS
        '***' WHEN AIR IS CALM (SPD WILL THEN BE 000)
31-37   SPD & GUS = WIND SPEED & GUST IN MILES PER HOUR  
39-41   CLG = CLOUD CEILING--LOWEST OPAQUE LAYER
        WITH 5/8 OR GREATER COVERAGE, IN HUNDREDS OF FEET,
        722 = UNLIMITED
43-45   SKC = SKY COVER -- CLR-CLEAR, SCT-SCATTERED-1/8 TO 4/8,
        BKN-BROKEN-5/8 TO 7/8, OVC-OVERCAST,
        OBS-OBSCURED, POB-PARTIAL OBSCURATION   
47-47   L = LOW CLOUD TYPE, SEE BELOW
49-49   M = MIDDLE CLOUD TYPE, SEE BELOW
51-51   H = HIGH CLOUD TYPE, SEE BELOW  
53-56   VSB = VISIBILITY IN STATUTE MILES TO NEAREST TENTH
        NOTE: FOR SOME STATIONS, VISIBILITY IS REPORTED ONLY UP TO A
        MAXIMUM OF 7 OR 10 MILES IN METAR OBSERVATIONS, BUT TO HIGHER
        VALUES IN SYNOPTIC OBSERVATIONS, WHICH CAUSES THE VALUES TO
        FLUCTUATE FROM ONE DATA RECORD TO THE NEXT.  ALSO, VALUES
        ORIGINALLY REPORTED AS '10' MAY APPEAR AS '10.1' DUE TO DATA
        BEING ARCHIVED IN METRIC UNITS AND CONVERTED BACK TO ENGLISH.
58-68   MW MW MW MW = MANUALLY OBSERVED PRESENT WEATHER--LISTED BELOW IN PRESENT WEATHER TABLE
70-80   AW AW AW AW = AUTO-OBSERVED PRESENT WEATHER--LISTED BELOW IN PRESENT WEATHER TABLE
82-82   W = PAST WEATHER INDICATOR, SEE BELOW
84-92   TEMP & DEWP = TEMPERATURE & DEW POINT IN FAHRENHEIT
94-99   SLP = SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS TO NEAREST TENTH
101-105   ALT = ALTIMETER SETTING IN INCHES TO NEAREST HUNDREDTH
107-112   STP = STATION PRESSURE IN MILLIBARS TO NEAREST TENTH
114-116  MAX = MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN FAHRENHEIT (TIME PERIOD VARIES)
118-120 MIN = MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN FAHRENHEIT (TIME PERIOD VARIES)
122-126 PCP01 = 1-HOUR LIQUID PRECIP REPORT IN INCHES AND HUNDREDTHS --
        THAT IS, THE PRECIP FOR THE PRECEDING 1 HOUR PERIOD
128-132 PCP06 = 6-HOUR LIQUID PRECIP REPORT IN INCHES AND HUNDREDTHS --
        THAT IS, THE PRECIP FOR THE PRECEDING 6 HOUR PERIOD
134-138 PCP24 = 24-HOUR LIQUID PRECIP REPORT IN INCHES AND HUNDREDTHS
        THAT IS, THE PRECIP FOR THE PRECEDING 24 HOUR PERIOD
140-144 PCPXX = LIQUID PRECIP REPORT IN INCHES AND HUNDREDTHS, FOR
        A PERIOD OTHER THAN 1, 6, OR 24 HOURS (USUALLY FOR 12 HOUR PERIOD
        FOR STATIONS OUTSIDE THE U.S., AND FOR 3 HOUR PERIOD FOR THE U.S.)
        T = TRACE FOR ANY PRECIP FIELD
146-147 SD = SNOW DEPTH IN INCHES  


NOTES:  

- *'s IN FIELD INDICATES ELEMENT NOT REPORTED.

- SOME VALUES WERE CONVERTED FROM METRIC TO ENGLISH UNITS.  THIS WILL
OCCASIONALLY RESULT IN MINOR DIFFERENCES VS ORIGINAL DATA DUE TO ROUNDING.

- COLUMN POSITION REFERS TO ASCII TEXT DATA.  

- THIS FORMAT CAN BE EASILY IMPORTED INTO A SPREADSHEET OR A DATABASE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SINCE FIELDS ARE SPACE-DELIMITED.

- THIS FORMAT DOES NOT INCLUDE QUALITY CONTROL FLAGS, WHICH ARE AVAILABLE
IN THE ADVANCED FORMAT THROUGH THE CLIMATE DATA ONLINE SYSTEM.

liun36

谢谢！学到了！