MATLAB联合绘制条形图、误差棒图、线图并改属性

jin_defence

先上图，再上代码，就这么直接了当。

使用MATLAB画上图的代码如下：
close all;clear all; clc
figure('Name','Monthly Ninoz','Position',[10,10,1500,1000])
time=1:1:18;
ninoz=[0.48,0.49,0.47,0.45,-0.1,-0.45,...
    -0.50,-0.65,-0.75,-0.95,-0.85,-0.55,...
    -0.35,-0.15,0.15,0.35,0.45,0.55,];
variance=[0.10,0.15,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.10,...
    0.15,0.10,0.10,0.10,0.10,0.05,...
    0.10,0.10,0.15,0.10,0.15,0.10];
bar(time,ninoz);hold on;
bar(time(1:4),ninoz(1:4),'r');
bar(time(5:10),ninoz(5:10),'g');
bar(time(11:18),ninoz(11:18),'w');
errorbar(time(11:18),ninoz(11:18),variance(11:18),'b',...
    'LineWidth',1);
plot(time(11:18),ninoz(11:18)+variance(11:18),'r',...
    'LineWidth',3);
plot(time(11:15),ninoz(11:15)-variance(11:15),'k',...
    'LineWidth',3);hold off;
set(gca,'FontSize',15,'TickDir','out',...
    'XTick',[0:2:20],'YTick',[-2:0.5:2],...
    'TickLength',[0.02,0.02])
set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'Feb','Apr','Jun','Aug','Oct',...
    'Dec','Feb','Apr','Jun','Aug','Oct'})
xlabel('Months');ylabel('Ninoz');
axis([0,20,-2,2])

关于代码的解释，看这个经验吧https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/020278115149471bcd9ce56f.html