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[求助] 关于python中边界问题

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发表于 2020-11-17 20:25:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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本帖最后由 nuistdgy 于 2020-11-17 20:31 编辑

我在用python做降水的eof 的时候,有用到边界shp文件,但是一直有一个错误,请问这个怎么解决啊,问题如下:import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import cartopy.feature as cfeature
from cartopy.mpl.gridliner import LONGITUDE_FORMATTER, LATITUDE_FORMATTER
import cartopy.mpl.ticker as cticker
import cartopy.io.shapereader as shpreader
import xarray as xr
from eofs.standard import Eof
import numpy as np
f = xr.open_dataset('C:\Python\pre.nc')
pre = np.array(f['pre'])
lat = f['lat']
lon = f['lon']
lat = np.array(lat)
coslat = np.cos(np.deg2rad(lat))
wgts = np.sqrt(coslat)[..., np.newaxis]
solver = Eof(pre, weights=wgts)
eof = solver.eofsAsCorrelation(neofs=3)
pc = solver.pcs(npcs=3, pcscaling=1)
var = solver.varianceFraction()
color1=[]
color2=[]
color3=[]
for i in range(1961,2017):
    if pc[i-1961,0] >=0:
        color1.append('red')
    elif pc[i-1961,0] <0:
        color1.append('blue')
    if pc[i-1961,1] >=0:
        color2.append('red')
    elif pc[i-1961,1] <0:
        color2.append('blue')
    if pc[i-1961,2] >=0:
        color3.append('red')
    elif pc[i-1961,2] <0:
        color3.append('blue')
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15,15))
proj = ccrs.PlateCarree(central_longitude=115)
leftlon, rightlon, lowerlat, upperlat = (70,140,15,55)
lon_formatter = cticker.LongitudeFormatter()
lat_formatter = cticker.LatitudeFormatter()

fig_ax1 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.8, 0.5, 0.3],projection = proj)
fig_ax1.set_extent([leftlon, rightlon, lowerlat, upperlat], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax1.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE.with_scale('50m'))
fig_ax1.add_feature(cfeature.LAKES, alpha=0.5)
fig_ax1.set_xticks(np.arange(leftlon,rightlon+10,10), crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax1.set_yticks(np.arange(lowerlat,upperlat+10,10), crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(lon_formatter)
fig_ax1.yaxis.set_major_formatter(lat_formatter)
china = shpreader.Reader('&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp')
fig_ax1.add_geometries(china, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor='none', edgecolor='black',zorder = 1)
fig_ax1.set_title('(a) EOF1',loc='left',fontsize =15)
fig_ax1.set_title( '%.2f%%' % (var[0]*100),loc='right',fontsize =15)
c1=fig_ax1.contourf(pre_lon,pre_lat, eof[0,:,:], levels=np.arange(-0.9,1.0,0.1), zorder=0, extend = 'both',transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), cmap=plt.cm.RdBu_r)

fig_ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.45, 0.5, 0.3],projection = proj)
fig_ax2.set_extent([leftlon, rightlon, lowerlat, upperlat], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax2.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE.with_scale('50m'))
fig_ax2.add_feature(cfeature.LAKES, alpha=0.5)
fig_ax2.set_xticks(np.arange(leftlon,rightlon+10,10), crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax2.set_yticks(np.arange(lowerlat,upperlat+10,10), crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax2.xaxis.set_major_formatter(lon_formatter)
fig_ax2.yaxis.set_major_formatter(lat_formatter)
china = shpreader.Reader('&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp')
fig_ax2.add_geometries(china, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor='none', edgecolor='black',zorder = 1)
fig_ax2.set_title('(c) EOF2',loc='left',fontsize =15)
fig_ax2.set_title( '%.2f%%' % (var[1]*100),loc='right',fontsize =15)
c2=fig_ax2.contourf(pre_lon,pre_lat, eof[1,:,:], levels=np.arange(-0.9,1.0,0.1), zorder=0, extend = 'both',transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), cmap=plt.cm.RdBu_r)

fig_ax3 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.5, 0.3],projection = proj)
fig_ax3.set_extent([leftlon, rightlon, lowerlat, upperlat], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax3.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE.with_scale('50m'))
fig_ax3.add_feature(cfeature.LAKES, alpha=0.5)
fig_ax3.set_xticks(np.arange(leftlon,rightlon+10,10), crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax3.set_yticks(np.arange(lowerlat,upperlat+10,10), crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax3.xaxis.set_major_formatter(lon_formatter)
fig_ax3.yaxis.set_major_formatter(lat_formatter)
china = shpreader.Reader('&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp')
fig_ax3.add_geometries(china, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor='none', edgecolor='black',zorder = 1)
fig_ax3.set_title('(e) EOF3',loc='left',fontsize =15)
fig_ax3.set_title( '%.2f%%' % (var[2]*100),loc='right',fontsize =15)
c3=fig_ax3.contourf(pre_lon,pre_lat, eof[2,:,:], levels=np.arange(-0.9,1.0,0.1), zorder=0, extend = 'both',transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(), cmap=plt.cm.RdBu_r)

fig_ax11 = fig.add_axes([0.525, 0.08, 0.072, 0.15],projection = proj)
fig_ax11.set_extent([105, 125, 0, 25], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax11.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE.with_scale('50m'))
china = shpreader.Reader('&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp')
fig_ax11.add_geometries(china, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor='none', edgecolor='black',zorder = 1)

fig_ax22 = fig.add_axes([0.525, 0.43, 0.072, 0.15],projection = proj)
fig_ax22.set_extent([105, 125, 0, 25], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax22.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE.with_scale('50m'))
china = shpreader.Reader('&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp')
fig_ax22.add_geometries(china, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor='none', edgecolor='black',zorder = 1)

fig_ax33 = fig.add_axes([0.525, 0.78, 0.072, 0.15],projection = proj)
fig_ax33.set_extent([105, 125, 0, 25], crs=ccrs.PlateCarree())
fig_ax33.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE.with_scale('50m'))
china = shpreader.Reader('&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp')
fig_ax33.add_geometries(china, ccrs.PlateCarree(),facecolor='none', edgecolor='black',zorder = 1)

cbposition=fig.add_axes([0.13, 0.04, 0.4, 0.015])
fig.colorbar(c1,cax=cbposition,orientation='horizontal',format='%.1f',)

fig_ax4 = fig.add_axes([0.65, 0.808, 0.47, 0.285])
fig_ax4.set_title('(b) PC1',loc='left',fontsize = 15)
fig_ax4.set_ylim(-2.5,2.5)
fig_ax4.axhline(0,linestyle="--")
fig_ax4.bar(np.arange(1961,2017,1),pc[:,0],color=color1)

fig_ax5 = fig.add_axes([0.65, 0.458, 0.47, 0.285])
fig_ax5.set_title('(d) PC2',loc='left',fontsize = 15)
fig_ax5.set_ylim(-2.5,2.5)
fig_ax5.axhline(0,linestyle="--")
fig_ax5.bar(np.arange(1961,2017,1),pc[:,1],color=color2)

fig_ax6 = fig.add_axes([0.65, 0.108, 0.47, 0.285])
fig_ax6.set_title('(f) PC3',loc='left',fontsize = 15)
fig_ax6.set_ylim(-2.5,2.5)
fig_ax6.axhline(0,linestyle="--")
fig_ax6.bar(np.arange(1961,2017,1),pc[:,2],color=color3)

plt.show()

错误为:ShapefileException: Unable to open &#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.shp or &#8234;&#8234;C:\sp\nhzd\bou2_4l.dbf.

最后画出来的图只有附件中的那种请问这样怎么解决呀?



1.png

eof.txt

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