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最近一直在处理ERA感热和潜热的数据,发现ERA默认的通量方向是向下为正方向,因此与常规理解感热潜热的方向相反,处理时乘以-1即可,另外在处理ERA Interim, Synoptic Monthly Means时发现感热潜热的时间步长是00时刻和12时刻的3,6,9,12预报值,选择的时刻不同计算出来的空间值大小也有差别,另外ERA 感热和潜热的单位需要做转换,将J*m-2换成W*m-2,但是现在有个疑问,在处理单位转换的时候大家使用的是官网提供的差值计算法?还是只是除以时间步长step?另外计算月平均的时候时间步长如何选取?
以下是官网提供的差值计算法:
Many fields have seconds in their units e.g. precipitation and radiation fields. How can instantaneous values be calculated?
Some forecast fields (fluxes) are accumulated from the start of the forecast, so to get averaged values you need to divide by the length of the forecast (the forecast step). In this way the average between the start of the forecast and the forecast step is obtained. To obtain the average between two forecast steps (e.g. STEP1 and STEP2) it is necessary to retrieve the fields for the two steps:
( FLD ( STEP1) and FLD( STEP2))
then calculate the difference and divide by the time difference in seconds:
( FLD( STEP2)- FLD( STEP1))/(( STEP2-STEP1)*3600).
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